Amplitude Ratios And Neural Network Quantum States

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Vojtech Havlicek

IBM Quantum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center

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Abstract

Neural Network Quantum States (NQS) represent quantum wavefunctions by artificial neural networks. Here we study the wavefunction access provided by NQS defined in [Science, 355, 6325, pp. 602-606 (2017)] and relate it to results from distribution testing. This leads to improved distribution testing algorithms for such NQS. It also motivates an independent definition of a wavefunction access model: the amplitude ratio access. We compare it to sample and sample and query access models, previously considered in the study of dequantization of quantum algorithms. First, we show that the amplitude ratio access is strictly stronger than sample access. Second, we argue that the amplitude ratio access is strictly weaker than sample and query access, but also show that it retains many of its simulation capabilities. Interestingly, we only show such separation under computational assumptions. Lastly, we use the connection to distribution testing algorithms to produce an NQS with just three nodes that does not encode a valid wavefunction and cannot be sampled from.

► BibTeX data

@article{Havlicek2023amplituderatios, doi = {10.22331/q-2023-03-02-938}, url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-03-02-938}, title = {Amplitude {R}atios and {N}eural {N}etwork {Q}uantum {S}tates}, author = {Havlicek, Vojtech}, journal = {{Quantum}}, issn = {2521-327X}, publisher = {{Verein zur F{“{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}}, volume = {7}, pages = {938}, month = mar, year = {2023}<br /> }

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Cited by

[1] Anna Dawid, Julian Arnold, Borja Requena, Alexander Gresch, Marcin Płodzień, Kaelan Donatella, Kim A. Nicoli, Paolo Stornati, Rouven Koch, Miriam Büttner, Robert Okuła, Gorka Muñoz-Gil, Rodrigo A. Vargas-Hernández, Alba Cervera-Lierta, Juan Carrasquilla, Vedran Dunjko, Marylou Gabrié, Patrick Huembeli, Evert van Nieuwenburg, Filippo Vicentini, Lei Wang, Sebastian J. Wetzel, Giuseppe Carleo, Eliška Greplová, Roman Krems, Florian Marquardt, Michał Tomza, Maciej Lewenstein, and Alexandre Dauphin, “Modern applications of machine learning in quantum sciences”, arXiv:2204.04198, (2022).

[2] Sergey Bravyi, Giuseppe Carleo, David Gosset, and Yinchen Liu, “A rapidly mixing Markov chain from any gapped quantum many-body system”, arXiv:2207.07044, (2022).

The above citations are from SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2023-03-03 05:17:45). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.

On Crossref’s cited-by service no data on citing works was found (last attempt 2023-03-03 05:17:43).

This Paper is published in Quantum under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Copyright remains with the original copyright holders such as the authors or their institutions.

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Source: https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-03-02-938/

Time Stamp: March 2, 2023

Time Stamp: Aug 2, 2022

Amplitude Ratios and Neural Network Quantum States

Republished By Plato

Abstract

► BibTeX data

► References

Cited by

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