Functions

[Mirror] Zk-SNARKs: Under the Hood

Time Stamp: February 2, 2024 11:10 AM - Modified On: February 2, 2024 - Published By:

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Vitalik Buterin via the Vitalik Buterin Blog This is a mirror of the post at https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/zk-snarks-under-the-hood-b33151a013f6 This is the third part of a series of articles explaining how the technology behind zk-SNARKs works; the previous articles on quadratic arithmetic programs and elliptic curve pairings are required reading, and this article will assume knowledge of both concepts. Basic knowledge of what zk-SNARKs are and what they do is also assumed. See also Christian Reitwiessner's article here for another technical introduction. In the previous articles, we introduced the quadratic arithmetic program, a

[Mirror] Exploring Elliptic Curve Pairings

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Time Stamp: February 2, 2024 11:01 AM - Modified On: February 2, 2024 - Published By:

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Vitalik Buterin via the Vitalik Buterin Blog This is a mirror of the post at https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/exploring-elliptic-curve-pairings-c73c1864e627 Trigger warning: math. One of the key cryptographic primitives behind various constructions, including deterministic threshold signatures, zk-SNARKs and other simpler forms of zero-knowledge proofs is the elliptic curve pairing. Elliptic curve pairings (or "bilinear maps") are a recent addition to a 30-year-long history of using elliptic curves for cryptographic applications including encryption and digital signatures; pairings introduce a form of "encrypted multiplication", greatly expanding what elliptic curve-based protocols can do. The purpose of this

[Mirror] Quadratic Arithmetic Programs: from Zero to Hero

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Time Stamp: February 2, 2024 10:41 AM - Modified On: February 2, 2024 - Published By:

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Vitalik Buterin via the Vitalik Buterin Blog This is a mirror of the post at https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/quadratic-arithmetic-programs-from-zero-to-hero-f6d558cea649 There has been a lot of interest lately in the technology behind zk-SNARKs, and people are increasingly trying to demystify something that many have come to call "moon math" due to its perceived sheer indecipherable complexity. zk-SNARKs are indeed quite challenging to grasp, especially due to the sheer number of moving parts that need to come together for the whole thing to work, but if we break the technology down piece by piece then

My Life As A Science Experiment ; Continues

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Time Stamp: September 11, 2023 1:04 PM - Modified On: September 11, 2023 - Published By:

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A year ago Every=Ten of Ten doctors told me with confidence that I would Not get better and could not survive with Kidney function of 4.1% and Creatinine of 12.32. Immediate dialysis leading to a hopeful transplant or; death. I rejected every doctors advice and had this idea that for as long as I can I would reverse engineer manually all the vital functions that kidneys influence. It's 13 months later and I function well using frequent blood tests to tweak my protocol. It's a 24/7 job with 20+

Japan Industry Partners Launch Trials to Strengthen Cybersecurity Against Threats in the Telecoms Industry

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Time Stamp: August 1, 2023 9:29 AM - Modified On: August 1, 2023 - Published By:

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TOKYO, Aug 1, 2023 - (JCN Newswire) - Japan KDDI Corporation, KDDI Research, Inc., Fujitsu Limited, NEC Corporation, and Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc. (MRI), today announced that they will embark on a series of trials exploring the introduction of Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)(1), a list of programs that comprise software, into the communications field including 5G and LTE network equipment with the aim of strengthening cybersecurity, on August 1, 2023. The five companies plan to establish a framework to manage this project and start a survey to address different

Crypto Oasis Ventures and Roland Berger officially launch “The Green Block” – a think tank and launchpad for sustainability focused Web3 and AI technology

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Time Stamp: June 21, 2023 5:05 AM - Modified On: June 21, 2023 - Published By:

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Highlights The Green Block is a global Think Tank and Launchpad that aims to accelerate and promote the use of Web3 and AI technology for the improvement of the environment, social and governance related initiatives that improve the quality of life. It is initiated by Crypto Oasis Ventures in partnership with Roland Berger. The initiative will bring together projects and thought leaders that utilize technology for advancing sustainability related projects. BEEAH Group is the Think Tank’s first Patron with Khaled al Huraimel, Group CEO also joining The Green Block Advisory

Coya Therapeutics Reports Additional Biomarker and Imaging Data Showing Decrease in Neuroinflammation with COYA 301 in Alzheimer’s Disease.

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Time Stamp: June 7, 2023 12:21 PM - Modified On: June 7, 2023 - Published By:

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Highlights Coya reports new data illustrating that administration of COYA 301 (low dose Interleukin-2 (IL-2)) in an open- label study in 8 patients with mild to moderate AD (COYA 301 Trial) resulted in a statistically significant reduction in the expression of three well characterized proinflammatory cytokines -- Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), and Interleukin 1- Beta (IL-1β) -- which correlated with lack of cognitive decline of the patients over the course of the study. TNF-α is one of the main inflammatory cytokines involved in initiating and propagating

Steven Deng from Portkey Interview

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Time Stamp: April 26, 2023 8:55 AM - Modified On: April 26, 2023 - Published By:

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What are the problems that users are facing when it comes to migrating from web2 to web3? In short, users can not find a proper wallet as the entry point to Web3 because the current wallets are complicated to use and hard to keep safe like EOA wallets, or easy- to-use but have central risks like exchange wallets. Also, for projects which want to transition from Web2 to Web3, they do not have tools to easily connect to Web3 APIs and deploy smart contracts To enter Web3, users would need

Online casinos offer such bonuses to their players

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Time Stamp: March 21, 2023 3:49 AM - Modified On: March 21, 2023 - Published By:

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The market for online casinos is quite large nowadays, which has led to a rather bloody competition for customers' attention. This is to the advantage of the players, as the casinos offer them attractive bonuses that can significantly add value to the game. There are many different bonuses available and their number varies from casino to casino. Free spins and other deposit bonuses are fairly established benefits that are offered especially as a welcome gift to new players. On the other hand, a rarer casino bonus without a deposit or even a no-rollover bonus is

The best online casino games in 2023

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Time Stamp: February 9, 2023 10:42 AM - Modified On: February 9, 2023 - Published By:

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In 2023, the offer of online casino games will be wider and more diverse than ever before. New innovative games that combine modern technology and fun graphics are sure to be especially popular. Video slot games can also have many new features, such as progressive jackpot and bonus functions. Live casino games are still popular and can have plenty of different options. Among the table games, for example, blackjack and roulette are still well-liked games. What will be the most popular online casino game in 2023? In 2023, the most

With such benefits, online casinos offer their users added value for playing

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Time Stamp: February 9, 2023 8:39 AM - Modified On: February 9, 2023 - Published By:

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The offer for casino game lovers today is huge, which also means that the competition between online casinos is fierce. Because of this, many casinos offer their players several bonuses and other benefits, which allow them to get to know the site's game selection with low risk. Most often, the bonuses are aimed at new players, because it is hoped that they will be inspired by them to remain customers of the casino even longer. On the other hand, we also naturally want to keep old and loyal players satisfied,

Umetaworld is launching in November a free NFT Stealth Mint of Rooms for its Metaverse

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Time Stamp: November 7, 2022 10:56 AM - Modified On: November 7, 2022 - Published By:

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Users will be able to mint fully customizable rooms in the Umetaworld Metaverse, a virtual replica of the real world.[/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images="1743967,1743966" img_size="medium" autoplay="yes" wrap="yes"][vc_column_text]November, 2022 – Umetaworld, the virtual world of augmented cities and places, announces the launch of its NFT collection of rooms in its virtual replica of the real world. Umetaworld offers Web3 users a bridge between physical and virtual experience, enabling users to create their own assets and monetize them through NFTs. While Meta steals much of the spotlight surrounding the Metaverse, the digital ecosystem is still

[Mirror] Zk-SNARKs: Under the Hood

My Life As A Science Experiment ; Continues

Umetaworld is launching in November a free NFT Stealth Mint of Rooms for its Metaverse

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