Windows 365 là dịch vụ Microsoft Cloud PC được mong đợi từ lâu

Windows 365 sẽ cung cấp Windows 10 và 11 từ đám mây.

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Mới được đổi tên Máy tính ảo Azure dịch vụ cung cấp máy tính để bàn ảo trên đám mây nhưng nó cũng yêu cầu các tổ chức phải hiểu Azure cổng thông tin cũng như có chuyên môn về ảo hóa. Khi công việc kết hợp và từ xa ngày càng trở nên phổ biến, ngay cả các doanh nghiệp và đối tác của Microsoft có những kỹ năng đó cũng có thể không có đủ tài nguyên để đáp ứng mức nhu cầu hiện tại đối với PC ảo và có rất nhiều doanh nghiệp nhỏ hơn thấy AVD quá phức tạp .

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Instead, they’re asking for a cloud desktop option that works with the management tools they already use, said Scott Manchester, partner director of program management for Cloud Managed Desktops. “I would really like to have the power and security of the cloud, but please don’t make me learn something new and adopt a new tool; please make sure that it works with the existing investments that I have with Microsoft Endpoint Manager and with my security and identity solutions.”

Mới cửa sổ 365 service is “the Windows you know, but you’re getting it in a different way, in a way that’s most flexible for you,” said Melissa Grant, director of product marketing for Microsoft 365.

Được xây dựng dựa trên AVD, nó cung cấp PC Windows trên đám mây có thể được cung cấp từ cùng một bảng điều khiển Microsoft Endpoint Manager mà các tổ chức sử dụng để quản lý thiết bị vật lý và máy ảo mà không cần cung cấp tài nguyên Azure mà bạn phải trả theo mức tiêu thụ. Thay vào đó, có hai phiên bản với mức giá cố định hàng tháng cho mỗi người dùng: Windows 365 Business và Windows 365 Enterprise, cả hai đều sẽ được bán trên thị trường vào ngày 2 tháng XNUMX.

Windows 365 is designed to coexist with physical PCs (and VMs on other infrastructure), to help organizations who are supporting a hybrid workforce, including remote and seasonal workers like contractors or interns. “The competition for global talent is fierce and people want to be able to use the devices they want, they want to be able to work when and where they want and still be able to be very productive, collaborative and secure,” she said.

Máy tính đám mây chạy Windows 365 trông giống như bất kỳ thiết bị nào khác trong Trình quản lý điểm cuối.

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“You can have everything all together in Microsoft Endpoint Manager, you’re using the same unified management console you’re familiar with. You can see your cloud PCs right next to your physical devices, right next to your other virtual endpoints, all in one unified place, and to do all the administration and deployment, as well as have predictable and per user pricing.”

Windows 365 also integrates with Microsoft Defender for Endpoints, just like physical Windows PCs, but there’s a specific Cloud PC security baseline and you can use xác thực nhiều yếu tố with dedicated Windows 365 conditional access policies to check that logins to the service are genuine users. Plus, she noted, “you get a lot of affordance for endpoint security by having everything stored in the cloud, and not on that endpoint.”

Đơn giản là ảo

Microsoft is also using a new term, Cloud PC, to distinguish Windows 365 from both the complexity of traditional VDI for the IT team, and the usually poor VDI experience for users, with VMs that are slow to start and don’t always keep any personalization done to the desktop. “One of the real differentiators of this is from traditional VDI is that you log back in exactly where you were the last time you left your machine,” Manchester explained.

You’ll go back to the same state even if you log in from another device, Grant added: “It picks up right where you left off with all your content, all your settings, all your data, as you move from device to device. You go right back into your Cloud PC, and you pick right up where you left off.”

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That won’t always be completely seamless, anymore that it is on any other Windows PC. Windows 365 doesn’t offer the same kind of reboot-free security hotpatching that Quản lý tự động Azure mang đến cho Windows Server 2022 đang chạy trong một Máy ảo Azure.

Thay vào đó, trọng tâm là làm cho việc cập nhật Windows 365 giống như cập nhật bất kỳ Windows nào khác—do đó, Cloud PC sẽ khởi động lại giống như PC vật lý (mặc dù bạn có thể đặt ứng dụng tự động khởi động lại).

Dịch vụ Watchdog giám sát trải nghiệm thiết bị và đề xuất PC đám mây nào cần nâng cấp.

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“We integrated into the Microsoft Endpoint Manager with the goal of minimizing the amount of new concepts that an endpoint admin would need to understand to truly be able to treat these workloads like they do their traditional workloads,” Manchester said. “With that we were able to accomplish a model where you can do your updates through the same exact workflows you do today, so you can get the Patch Tuesdays and do your own testing and validation and pick the time that you want to push those updates out, so you can determine with this group of users what the off hours are and push that update out so that you’re not going to disrupt them.”

Dịch vụ Watchdog cũng giám sát kết nối mạng cục bộ và trên đám mây, đồng thời đưa ra các đề xuất để cải thiện hiệu suất.

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Provisioning VDI on your own infrastructure or in the cloud usually means spending time allocating resources, using multiple admin roles or paying a consultant to do that for you. Windows 365 builds in the intelligence to take that work away, he said, so it’s easier to deploy than AVD.

“We don’t require all this complex understanding of building back-end infrastructure or all the mechanics and math required to run a cloud based solution cost effectively. We take all that burden away now, and provide that same set of tools and same workflows that you’re using today, but now you’re using them with virtualized workloads.”

In fact, Windows 365 is so simple that Microsoft initially worried some partners might be unhappy. “Those are things they typically charge for,” he noted. But with COVID-19 and the increase in hybrid work, partners have so much customer demand they want the simplicity themselves because now endpoint administrators can do the work previously reserved for expert virtualization admins. One large partner has seven times more endpoint admins than it does virtualization admins— and 15 times as much work as those virtualization admins could cope with.

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“We’ve thought what admins have access to, which portals to ensure you don’t have to be a global admin to manage and apply this.” If an organization wants to integrate other Azure resources like storage, the Azure admin can do the setup for that instead of the endpoint admin.

“That’s where we usually lose customers: When you’re asking someone who manages different parts of their corporate environment to take on additional roles, it’s both a security issue and a complexity issue that limits the scale of the service.”

Mọi thiết bị, mọi mạng

Bạn có thể sử dụng Windows 365 từ PC, Mac, iPad hoặc thiết bị di động khác—bất kỳ thiết bị nào có trình duyệt, kể cả máy tính Raspberry Pi đang bắt đầu phổ biến trong giáo dục—hoặc bạn có thể cài đặt ứng dụng Máy tính Từ xa. Microsoft đặt một liên kết đến ứng dụng khách của riêng mình trong cổng Windows 365 nhưng ứng dụng khách của bên thứ ba được xây dựng trên AVD SDK, ứng dụng này cũng hoạt động với Windows 365.

Người dùng có thể có quyền truy cập vào một hoặc nhiều Cloud PC và nhận các công cụ hỗ trợ cơ bản được tích hợp sẵn.

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Using Remote Desktop gives you the richest experience, according to Manchester. “You can redirect USB devices, you can do multimonitor.” But Windows 365 is also designed to work well in the browser for users who need quicker access. “If I’m travelling and I didn’t bring my work laptop or I didn’t bring any laptop all, and I want to get in and get some work done, you can log in from any browser and go directly into your cloud PC experience.”

Microsoft is also working with hardware OEMs on dedicated devices that only run as Cloud PCs. “Expect to see some really interesting integrated devices that focus more on battery life and screen size and rely on Azure Cloud to provide the computing experience.”

Quản lý PC đám mây chạy Windows 365 trực tiếp từ Microsoft Endpoint Manager bằng cách sử dụng các chính sách tương tự như PC vật lý.

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The small business version of Windows 365 also puts the management and deployment tools in the portal, because in a small business with no dedicated IT team, users will also be admins. “I can do centralised IT stuff right from the portal: I can add users, get more cloud PCs.”

Depending on the admin choices, users can rename, reboot and troubleshoot their Cloud PCs from the portal. “If my admin allows me to be a local admin, I could theoretically instal software that could put the machine into a bad state. This gives me a low-level Azure Resource Manager restart that puts that machine back into a good state.”

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The troubleshooter runs an end-to-end connectivity test to see if any network issues are in the local network or on the back end. Windows 365 obviously takes advantage of the Azure network, which speeds up opening large files or working with remote colleagues in other locations; “the average Wi-Fi connection speed is somewhere around 27 megabits in the U.S. but once I’m connected up to my cloud PC, I’ve got 10 gigabits up and down.”

Doanh nghiệp và đối tác nhận được nhiều công cụ hỗ trợ hơn dựa trên Dịch vụ Watchdog chạy trong Windows 365. Doanh nghiệp nhìn thấy cảnh báo và lời khuyên bên trong Trình quản lý điểm cuối thông qua phân tích Điểm cuối (như với AVD) and partners can see the health of the Windows 95 environment for multiple tenants inside Azure Lighthouse. “As an MSP, I could have have a thousand tenants, and if anything was going wrong in their networking environment—performance a user has on a machine, some security policy or conditional access policy that could affect them, if one of my admins passwords are ready to expire, if I’m running out of IP addresses. … We have hundreds of these checks that we’re running continuously on every tenant and bubbling them up into Lighthouse and bubbling up into the dashboard.”

Thông tin đó cũng có sẵn thông qua API Đồ thị của Microsoft để các đối tác có thể tích hợp thông tin đó vào các công cụ khác; một đối tác đã tạo ra một Đội chatbot for Windows 365 provisioning and support. “You can say ‘Hey, I’ve got these 500 new users starting tomorrow, can we get some VMs pushed out for them?’ and Windows 365 will go off and build the VMs. You can ask questions like ‘are all my users having good performance?’ and get, ‘This person is having bad performance, would you like to upgrade their machine?’ and when you say yes, it automatically gives them a bigger machine.”

Azure Virtual Desktop is what powers Windows 365, and that service will still be available. “We look at AVD as the Swiss Army knife: it’s got every option that you could ever demand.” AVD will be ideal for customers that want to run a single remote app for all their users who are all on physical devices, or to take advantage of the Windows 10 hỗ trợ nhiều người dùng, he suggested. “If they’re compelled by the opportunity to replace a lot of the workloads that traditionally ran on physical devices and move that workload up into the cloud, and a full desktop is better suited for them then w365 is going to be a better fit.” Some organizations will likely use both services in different parts of their businesses, with some teams wanting consumption-based pricing, and others needing virtual PCs that endpoint admins can scale up and down.

Máy tính đám mây tiêu dùng trong tương lai

Trước Azure Virtual Desktop, Manchester đã làm việc trên Dự án Arcadia, a cloud gaming service Microsoft experimented with, so he understands what consumer Cloud PCs will require, and Windows 365 isn’t there yet—even though it’s suitable for very small businesses.

PC Windows 365 sẽ đủ mạnh cho các ứng dụng đòi hỏi khắt khe như Power BI Desktop.

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“I could be a single LLC, one employee, and from a cost perspective management overhead Windows 365 is a very viable option for me. With traditional virtualization solutions, you usually have to get to about 25 to 50 [people] where you can amortise the cost, but this is a fixed price. There’s no flat costs, you’re just paying for the cost of the machine. With our small business offering, there’s no domain controller required, I can do a pure native AAD join, I don’t need a VNet; I can just leverage Microsoft’s infrastructure and have this up and running in minutes, and have this Windows desktop experience in the cloud.”

It’s this identity piece that’s not ready for a consumer service (or for students who want to have a Cloud PC on their own, unmanaged devices), but he suggested that would be possible. “I can’t bring my own identity; I have to have either a vanity domain that I’ve set up with Microsoft 365 or I’m using a onmicrosoft identity [from Microsoft 365 or Office 365]. The next step for us is to bring forward the end user’s own identity and then we have a consumer product. But from a scale perspective and ease of use and simplicity, it’s very ready for consumer usage.”

Microsoft is also planning other new features for Windows 365, like being able to use it when you’re not connected to the cloud. “Some of our forward-looking thinking has scenarios where you can have a mobile experience and even still interact with your Cloud PC when you’re offline. Synchronizing a local container, so though you wouldn’t have the same performance when you’re working offline, you can still be productive and then when you reconnect to the internet sync back up and be back leveraging the cloud resources. There’s lots of cool things like that that this unlocks for us to innovate on.”

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