एआई, एमएल और डेटा साइंस के लिए शीर्ष 40 पायथन लाइब्रेरी

एआई, एमएल और डेटा साइंस के लिए शीर्ष 40 पायथन लाइब्रेरी

स्रोत नोड: 2536835

परिचय

Python is the magic key to building adaptable machines! Known for its beginner-friendliness, you can dive into AI without complex code. Python’s superpower? A massive community with libraries for machine learning, sleek app development, डेटा विश्लेषण, cybersecurity, and more. This flexible language has you covered for all things AI and beyond.

This article is your ultimate guide to the essential Python libraries you’ll need to conquer the wild world of AI, machine learning, and data science. Beginner or coding ninja, we’ve got you covered.  We’ll show you when to use which one.  So, whether you’re just starting with AI or you’re a seasoned pro looking to expand your skillset, buckle up!  We’re about to embark on an adventure packed with valuable tricks and knowledge.  Trust me, there’s something awesome here for everyone.

विषय - सूची

Important AI and ML Libraries

Let’s now explore famous Python libraries extensively used in AI and ML across multiple fields like मशीन लर्निंग, गहरी सीख, Artificial Intelligence, Data Processing, Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, Data Visualization, Web Development, and Web Scraping. These libraries are crucial, offering free access to powerful tools for developers and researchers, facilitating innovation and problem-solving.

डाटा प्रासेसिंग

डाटा प्रासेसिंग

1. पंड

पांडा are the cornerstone of Data Science in Python, providing flexible data structures for data manipulation and analysis.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers DataFrame objects for data manipulation with integrated indexing.
  • पेशेवरों: Extensive tool for data manipulation and analysis and easy to learn and use.
  • विपक्ष: Can be memory-intensive with large datasets.

Click here to access Pandas.

2. नुम्पी

Numpy library is a fundamental package for numerical computations in Python.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports multi-dimensional arrays and matrices with a large collection of mathematical functions.
  • पेशेवरों: High performance for numerical computations.
  • विपक्ष: Not designed for functionalities like data cleaning or data visualization.

Click here to access NumPy.

3. Polars

A blazing-fast DataFrames library optimized for performance and ease of use.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Utilizes lazy evaluation to optimize data processing workflows.
  • पेशेवरों: Exceptionally fast with large datasets and offers advantages in memory usage.
  • विपक्ष: Less mature ecosystem compared to Pandas.

Click here to access this python library .

वेब स्क्रेपिंग

वेब स्क्रेपिंग

4. स्क्रैपी

An open-source and collaborative framework for extracting data from websites.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Built-in support for selecting and extracting data from HTML/XML.
  • पेशेवरों: Highly extensible and scalable.
  • विपक्ष: शुरुआती लोगों के लिए स्टिपर लर्निंग कर्व।

Click here to access this python library.

5. सुंदर सूप

HTML और XML फ़ाइलों से डेटा निकालने के लिए एक Python लाइब्रेरी।

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Easy-to-use methods for navigating, searching, and modifying the parse tree.
  • पेशेवरों: Simplifies web scraping by parsing HTML/XML documents and it can also handle complex websites and crawling tasks efficiently.
  • विपक्ष: Limited built-in functionality for handling complex website structures or dynamic content.

Click here to access BeautifulSoup.

General AI / Artificial Intelligence

General AI / Artificial Intelligence

6. OpenAI (GPT-3)

OpenAI provides access to one of the most powerful AI models for natural language processing.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Capable of understanding and generating human-like text.
  • पेशेवरों: Extremely versatile in generating text-based content.
  • विपक्ष: High cost for extensive use and limited public access.

Click here to access OpenAI.

7. Hugging Face (Transformers)

A library offering thousands of pre-trained models for Natural Language Processing.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports many NLP tasks like text classification, information extraction, and more.
  • पेशेवरों: Wide support for NLP tasks with easy integration.
  • विपक्ष: Requires understanding of NLP principles for effective use.

Click here to access Hugging Face.

8. मजेंटा

A research project exploring the role of machine learning in the process of creating art and music.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Provides models and tools for music and art generation.
  • पेशेवरों: Encourages creative applications of machine learning.
  • विपक्ष: It is more of a niche application within AI.

Click here to access this Python library.

9. कैफ 2

A lightweight, modular, and scalable deep learning framework.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers a flexible and high-performance environment for developing and deploying machine learning models.
  • पेशेवरों: Efficient processing on mobile devices with a cross-platform nature.
  • विपक्ष: Less widely adopted compared to TensorFlow and PyTorch.

Click here to access Caffe2.

10. डिफ्यूज़र

A library focused on diffusion models, offering a simple interface for text-to-image and image-generation tasks.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Specializes in state-of-the-art diffusion models for generating high-quality images.
  • पेशेवरों: Facilitates easy use of advanced diffusion models.
  • विपक्ष: Relatively new, with evolving best practices.

Click here to access this python libraries.

11. LangChain

This builds modular and reusable pipelines for natural language processing tasks.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers modular components for common NLP tasks like tokenization and sentiment analysis.
  • पेशेवरों: Improves code maintainability and reusability in NLP projects.
  • विपक्ष: Requires understanding of NLP concepts for effective use.

Click here to access this python libraries.

12. LlamaIndex

A high-performance vector similarity search library for applications like image retrieval and recommender systems.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Enables efficient retrieval of similar items based on vector representations.
  • पेशेवरों: Well-suited for large-scale applications requiring fast similarity search.
  • विपक्ष: Primarily focused on vector search; less ideal for complex NLP tasks.

Click here to access LlamaIndex.

13. HayStack

An open-source framework for building end-to-end question-answering systems.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Provides modular components for building custom question-answering pipelines.
  • पेशेवरों: Lowers the barrier to entry for creating effective question-answering systems.
  • विपक्ष: Requires some understanding of NLP and information retrieval concepts.

Click here to access this python library.

14. PineCone

A cloud-based vector database service designed for fast retrieval of similar vectors.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers scalable and high-performance vector search with easy integration.
  • पेशेवरों: Convenient solution for applications requiring efficient vector search without managing infrastructure.
  • विपक्ष: Cloud-based service with associated costs; less control over the underlying infrastructure.

Click here to access PineCone.

15. सुसंगत

A large language model startup offering access to powerful AI models through an API.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Provides access to state-of-the-art large language models for various NLP tasks like text generation and summarization.
  • पेशेवरों: Enables using advanced NLP functionalities without managing your models.
  • विपक्ष: Cloud-based service with costs; limited control over the underlying model.

Click here to access this python library.

मशीन लर्निंग

मशीन लर्निंग

16. स्किकिट-सीखो

A premier library for machine learning, providing simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers a wide range of supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms.
  • पेशेवरों: Great community support and comprehensive documentation.
  • विपक्ष: Not optimized for deep learning or very large datasets.

Click here to access Scikit-learn.

17. लाइटजीबीएम

A high-performance, gradient-boosting framework that uses tree-based learning algorithms.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Designed for distributed and efficient training, especially for high-dimensional data.
  • पेशेवरों: Faster training speed and higher efficiency.
  • विपक्ष: Can overfit on small datasets.

Click here to access LightGBM.

18. एक्सजीबूस्ट

An optimized distributed gradient boosting library designed to be highly efficient, flexible, and portable.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Implements machine learning algorithms under the Gradient Boosting framework.
  • पेशेवरों: Provides a scalable and accurate solution for many real-world problems.
  • विपक्ष: Can be complex to tune due to many hyperparameters.

Click here to access this python library.

19. CatBoost

An open-source gradient boosting library with categorical data support.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Provides state-of-the-art results for machine learning tasks.
  • पेशेवरों: Handles categorical variables very well.
  • विपक्ष: Less known and used compared to XGBoost and LightGBM.

Click here to access CatBoost.

20. फास्टएआई

A deep learning library that simplifies training neural nets using modern best practices.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Built on top of PyTorch, it offers high-level components for quickly building and training models.
  • पेशेवरों: Extremely high-level, making deep learning more accessible.
  • विपक्ष: Abstraction level can limit understanding of underlying mechanisms.

Click here to access this python library.

21. ऑप्टुना

An automatic hyperparameter optimization software framework, particularly designed for machine learning.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers an efficient way to automate the optimization of your models’ hyperparameters.
  • पेशेवरों: Easy to use and integrates well with other machine learning libraries.
  • विपक्ष: The optimization process can be time-consuming.

Click here to access Optuna.

22. एली5

A Python package which helps to debug machine learning classifiers and explain their predictions.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports visualization and interpretation of machine learning models.
  • पेशेवरों: Simplifies the explanation of machine learning models.
  • विपक्ष: Limited to models and algorithms it can explain.

Click here to access Eli5.

गहरी सीख

गहरी सीख

23. पायटेक

A Python-based scientific computing package targeting deep learning and tensor computations.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers dynamic computational graphs for flexibility in model building and debugging.
  • पेशेवरों: Intuitive and flexible, great for research and prototyping.
  • विपक्ष: Less mature ecosystem compared to TensorFlow.

Click here to access this python library.

24. टेंसोरफ्लो

A comprehensive, open-source platform for machine learning, developed by Google Brain Team.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports deep learning and machine learning models with robust scalability across devices.
  • पेशेवरों: Widely adopted with extensive tools and community support.
  • विपक्ष: शुरुआती लोगों के लिए स्टीप लर्निंग कर्व।

Click here to access TensorFlow.

25. करेस

A high-level neural networks API, designed for human beings, not machines, running on top of TensorFlow.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Simplifies many complex tasks, making deep learning more accessible.
  • पेशेवरों: User-friendly, modular, and extendable.
  • विपक्ष: May offer less control over intricate model aspects.

Click here to access Keras.

26. सॉनेट

A TensorFlow-based neural network library developed by DeepMind.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Designed to create complex neural network architectures.
  • पेशेवरों: Encourages modular and reusable components.
  • विपक्ष: TensorFlow-specific, less general-purpose.

Click here to access this python library.

Computer Vision

अजगर पुस्तकालय

27. ओपनसीवी

A library focused on real-time computer vision applications.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Provides over 2500 algorithms for face recognition, object detection, and more.
  • पेशेवरों: Comprehensive and efficient for image and video analysis.
  • विपक्ष: शुरुआती लोगों के लिए जटिल हो सकता है।

Click here to access OpenCV.

28. महोता

A computer vision and image processing library for Python, with a focus on speed and ease of use.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Offers fast implementation of algorithms for image segmentation, feature extraction, etc.
  • पेशेवरों: Fast and Pythonic.
  • विपक्ष: Less comprehensive than OpenCV.

Click here to access Mahotas.

29. तकिया

The Python Imaging Library adds image processing capabilities to your Python interpreter. It’s a friendly fork of the Python Imaging Library (PIL).

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports a wide variety of image file formats and provides powerful image processing capabilities.
  • पेशेवरों: Easy to learn & use and extensive file format support.
  • विपक्ष: More focused on basic image processing; less on advanced computer vision.

Click here to access Pillow.

प्राकृतिक भाषा संसाधन

अजगर पुस्तकालय

30. एनएलटीके

A platform for building Python programs to work with human language data, offering easy access to over 50 corpora and lexical resources.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Includes libraries for classification, tokenization, stemming, tagging, parsing, and semantic reasoning.
  • पेशेवरों: Comprehensive suite of libraries for NLP.
  • विपक्ष: Can be slow; more suitable for learning and prototyping.

Click here to access this python library.

31. जेनसिम

It specializes in unsupervised semantic modeling from plain text, using modern statistical machine learning.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Efficient implementations of topic modeling and document similarity analysis.
  • पेशेवरों: Scalable, robust, and efficient for text analysis.
  • विपक्ष: Primarily focused on topic modeling and similar tasks.

Click here to access Gensim.

32. स्पेसी

It Aimes at providing the best way to prepare text for deep learning, it’s industrial-strength and ready for production.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Includes pre-trained models for multiple languages, and supports tokenization, tagging, parsing, NER, etc.
  • पेशेवरों: Fast and accurate syntactic analysis.
  • विपक्ष: Not as extensive in language support compared to some competitors.

Click here to access Spacy.

33. छंद

It was developed by Stanford University, it offers robust tools for natural language analysis.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Provides a suite of core NLP tools for linguistic analysis and annotation.
  • पेशेवरों: Highly accurate and widely used in academia.
  • विपक्ष: Java-based, which might be a barrier for Python developers.

Click here to access this python library.

34. टेक्स्टब्लॉब

It simplifies text processing in Python, offering API access for common NLP tasks.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Easy to use for tasks like part-of-speech tagging, noun phrase extraction, sentiment analysis, etc.
  • पेशेवरों: Simple and intuitive for quick NLP tasks.
  • विपक्ष: Not as powerful or flexible for complex NLP projects.

Click here to access TextBlob.

Data Visualization

अजगर पुस्तकालय

35. माटप्लोटलिब

matplotlib is the foundational library for 2D plots and graphs in Python, offers vast flexibility and control over elements.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports various plots and graphs, from histograms to scatter plots.
  • पेशेवरों: Highly customizable and widely used.
  • विपक्ष: Can require extensive coding for complex plots.

Click here to access Matplotlib.

36. समुद्री जीव

समुद्र में रहनेवाला is an advanced statistical data visualization library built on top of Matplotlib, simplifying beautiful plot creation.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Integrates closely with pandas data structures, offering high-level interfaces for drawing attractive statistical graphics.
  • पेशेवरों: Makes beautiful plots with less code.
  • विपक्ष: Less flexibility for highly customized visuals compared to Matplotlib.

Click here to access Seaborn.

37. प्लॉटली

A graphing library that makes interactive, publication-quality graphs online.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Supports a wide range of charts and plots, including 3D plots and WebGL acceleration.
  • पेशेवरों: Interactive and web-friendly visualizations.
  • विपक्ष: Learning curve for customization and advanced features.

Click here to access Plotly.

38. बोकेह

A library for creating interactive and visually appealing web plots from Python.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Allows to build complex statistical plots quickly and through simple commands.
  • पेशेवरों: Produces interactive web-ready visuals & offers rich customization options for interactive plots.
  • विपक्ष: May be overkill for simple plotting tasks.

Click here to access this python library.

वेब विकास

अजगर पुस्तकालय

39। पानी का छींटा

A Python framework for building analytical web applications without the need for JavaScript.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Combines Flask, React, and Plotly, under the hood to render interactive web applications.
  • पेशेवरों: Easy to build complex web apps with Python alone.
  • विपक्ष: Primarily focused on data-heavy applications.

Click here to access Dash.

40. सुव्यवस्थित

स्ट्रीमलाइट lets you create apps for your machine-learning projects with minimal coding.

  • मुख्य विशेषताएं: Streamlines the way you build data apps, turning data scripts into shareable web apps.
  • पेशेवरों: Fast and simple way to build interactive apps.
  • विपक्ष: Limited control over app layout compared to traditional web frameworks.

Click here to access Streamlit.

निष्कर्ष

Python is an exceptional language for delving into the exciting world of AI, machine learning, and data science. Its extensive collection of libraries provides a powerful toolkit for various tasks, from data processing and visualization to natural language processing and deep learning. By leveraging these libraries, you can streamline your workflow, reduce development time, and focus on innovation.

चाबी छीन लेना

  • From fundamental data manipulation with Pandas to complex NLP tasks with spaCy, Python offers a library for practically every phase of your AI/ML project.
  • The ideal library depends on your specific needs. Explore the strengths of each library to find the best fit for your project.
  • With a vast and active community, you’ll find ample documentation, tutorials, and forums to aid you in your Python-powered AI/ML endeavors.
  • As the field of AI and data science evolves, so do these libraries. Stay updated with the latest advancements to stay ahead of the curve.

आम सवाल-जवाब

Q1. Which library is best for beginners in AI/ML?

A. While there’s no single “best” library, Scikit-learn is an excellent starting point due to its user-friendly interface and comprehensive documentation. It offers a strong foundation in machine learning algorithms.

Q2. Can I use Python for deep learning?

A. Libraries like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras empower you to design and train deep learning models for various applications, including image recognition and natural language processing.

Q3. Is Python good for data visualization?

A. Python offers a rich set of data visualization libraries like Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Plotly. These libraries enable you to create informative and visually appealing charts and graphs to effectively communicate your data insights.

Q4. What are some career opportunities in AI and data science using Python?

A. Python proficiency is valuable for roles like machine learning engineer, data scientist, AI researcher, and natural language processing engineer.

Q5. Where can I learn more about these libraries?

A. Each library mentioned in this article has its official documentation with tutorials and examples. Additionally, online resources like courses, communities, and blogs provide valuable learning pathways for beginners and experienced developers alike.

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