3 Simple Ways to Trade the Golden Cross

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Golden Cross + Double Bottom

This article covers one of the most important setups with moving averages – the golden cross.

I will provide an overview of the signal and then dive into three trading examples.

What is a golden cross?

A golden cross occurs when a faster-moving average crosses a slower moving average. Sounds simple enough right?  However, the key point is the moving averages which constitute the cross.

You need the 50-period and 200-period. Anything other than these two periods and it is not a true golden cross.

A golden cross happens when a 50-day moving average for an asset trades higher than a 200-day moving average. When the speed of the upward  movement in a short amount of time is faster than the long-term speed, that’s taken as a sign that investors should buy. That is, with high trading volumes and higher trading prices, the golden cross is possibly a sign that the stock market is poised for recovery.

A golden cross recently happened in the Dow Jones. On August 6, the Dow’s 50-day moving average was 26,251.34. The 200-day moving average was 26,229.91. That was the first time that occurred since March. That’s a hopeful sign that the stock market is rebounding.

What are the three stages of a golden cross?

There are three stages of a golden cross.

  1. As the downtrend in the stock market ends, the short-term 50-day moving average moves below the 200- day moving average.
  2. In a crossover, when a stock recovers,  the short-term moving average crosses over the long-term moving average. That’s where the term golden cross comes from, when the two average lines cross on a chart.
  3. In the last stage, the short-term moving average continues to move upward.  That’s usually a sign that the stock market is on a bullish trend.

Do financial experts think a golden cross is a sign that investors should buy?

Financial Experts

Financial Experts

However, golden crosses are not a guarantee of a bullish future in the stock market. Ari Wald is head of Technical Analysis at Oppenheimer & Co. He doesn’t see golden crosses as an absolutely bullish signal for the markets.

“All big rallies start with a golden cross, but not all golden crosses lead to a big rally.”

Brian Shannon is the founder of AlphaTrends.net. He also agrees that golden crosses are not a definite timing signal to buy.

“They tend not to be timing signals, but more for confirmation of a move that has been in place,” said Shannon.

In contrast, Jon Boorman sees golden crosses as good trading indicators. However, he also advises caution for investors as well.

“They’re perfectly valid, but people treat them all as individual trades rather than being part of a system. If you’re going to take one trade, take them all. You can’t pick one and then when it doesn’t work say ‘so much for that’. It’s an absurd thing for short-term traders and business TV to take notice of,” said Boorman.

“Just like any trend-following system, it will have plenty of whipsaw losing trades, but the winners will more than make up for those. It’s easy to pick holes in it, but very few have the discipline to execute it. Which is why it works,” added Boorman.

Financial analyst Jason Goepfert also doesn’t think a golden cross will lead to a bull market. 

“We [other financial experts] wouldn’t put a lot of faith in the golden cross by itself. The biggest reason for optimism is that it has reversed what had been a very negative medium- vs. long-term trend. That has led to big gains over the next 6-12 months every time over the past 70 years,” said Goepfert.

Some experts say golden cross has to be examined with other indicators

During another golden cross in March 2019, there were warnings that golden crosses can’t be followed in a vacuum. Ken Polcari is managing principal at Butcher Joseph Asset Management in New York. He noted that economy was doing well a year and a half ago and the golden cross added to the already positive economy at the time.

“All signs are pointing towards continued good performance, and the golden cross just accentuates that because that is another positive story,” said Ken Polcari.

“You have to look at it in the context of some of the other indicators,” added Polcari.

Many financial experts say a golden cross should be examined along with a moving average  convergence divergence or a relative strength index.

Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist at CFRA Research in New York, says that investors can interpret golden crosses in their own ways. 

“In many ways (technical analysis) is an interpretive science. I think it is a good one, but not everybody interprets the pattern the same way,” said Stovall.

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Is the golden cross an indicator of a bull market?

While financial analysts are skeptical about the golden cross being the start of a bull market, there is data to support the belief that it could be a good indicator. Schaeffer’s Senior Quantitative Analyst Rocky White found that there were gains in the stock market after the golden crosses. 

White found that the S&P 500 had healthier returns a few months after the first golden cross.

“The S&P has averaged healthier-than-usual returns looking one, three, six, and 12 months out, ” said Schaeffer’s Senior Quantitative Analyst Rocky White.

“For instance, the index has averaged a three-month gain of 4.07% after a golden cross, and was higher more than three-quarters of the time. That’s compared to an average anytime three-month return of 2.12% since 1950, with a positive rate of just 65.9%,” said White.

Financial expert Jeffrey Marcus also noted the positive impact on the stock market after golden crosses. 

“On Thursday, the S&P 500’s 50-DMA crossed above the 200-DMA . Such is known as a “Golden Cross” and has now happened 25-times over the past 50-years. The long term performance of the S&P 500 following such an occurrence is unabashedly positive,” said Marcus.

“TPA calculated the performance of the S&P 500 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 days following each of the 25 Golden Crosses since 1970. The average performance is 0.88%, 0.98%, 3.25%, 6.73%, 9.57%, and 15.70%, respectively.

“The positive cross has happened 6-times in the past 10-years. The averages for 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 days following each was 0.53%, 0.89%, 2.64%, 8.17%, 10.45%, and 20.95%, respectively,” added Marcus.

Golden Cross Signal

Golden Cross

Golden Cross

The above chart displays a classic golden cross trading example. The blue line on the chart is a 50-period SMA and the red line is the 200-period SMA.

The chart begins with a strong downtrend, where the price action stays beneath both the 50-period and 200-period SMA.

Suddenly, the direction of the trend changes and price begins making a move to the upside. Naturally, the 50-period SMA reacts faster to the price change as it has a greater sensitivity to the most recent price action.

Once the 50-period SMA crosses the 200-period SMA to the upside, we have a golden cross.  We have highlighted this in the pink circle.

Profit Potential of the Golden Cross Pattern

The profit potential will depend on the stock and the setup going into the trade. I hate to be so vague, but that’s the reality of trading.

Prior Support

What you can do is look for areas of resistance overhead which will act as selling opportunities for longs that have been holding the stock for a long period of time.

Death Cross

Death Cross

Another option is to wait for a cross of the 50 back below the 200 as another selling opportunity. The only issue with this approach is you are likely to give back a sizeable portion of your profits since moving averages are a lagging indicator,

Trendline Break

If the golden cross is real, the signal will generate a strong buying opportunity. You can then use the first couple of reactionary lows to create an uptrend line. You then hold the stock until this trendline is broken.

Bullish Golden Cross Pattern Example

Again, we have a bullish golden cross stock pattern when the faster SMA on the chart breaks the slower SMA in a bullish direction.

Bulish Golden Cross

Bullish Golden Cross

This is the same golden cross trading signal from the previous chart. However, this time we demonstrate the strength of the signal and the potential run a stock can make after a golden cross materializes.

In this particular example for First Energy Corporation, the stock went on a 9.2% run in 6 trading days.

Not a bad one-week return for all my swing traders out there.

3 Ways You Can Trade the Golden Cross with Edge

Strategy #1 – Look for Setups After a Long Down Trend

All golden cross setups are not equal. One method you can use is to wait for a stock that has had a long sustainable downtrend and then look for a stock that is ready to make a move higher.

Reason being there is so much bearishness in the stock, that the signal has tremendous significance.

Golden Cross - After Long Downtrend

Golden Cross – After Long Downtrend

The power of this signal is that the cross happens after a multi-year downtrend. By having such a long bearish trend, in order to get a bullish cross, there has to be a basing period. This basing period is the battle between the bulls and the bears.

Therefore, once the stock breaks to the upside, you know there is juice behind the move.

You can buy that initial breakout after the base, but realize you could still be in the thick of a bear, so don’t get married to the stock. Look for opportunities as the stock rises to secure your gains.

Strategy #2 – Avoid Wide Spreads Between Moving Averages

At times the averages will have a widespread. This will present a cup and handle like formation of the averages. On the surface, it’s going to look really bullish.

However, if you look at the price action, you will notice the pattern is unhealthy. First, the price is shooting straight up. What happens when a stock goes parabolic into a strong primary trend – it reverses.

Golden Cross to Avoid

Golden Cross to Avoid

What does this chart example teach us?

You cannot ignore price action, especially when you have a large overhead gap acting as resistance.

For these types of golden crosses, you will want to avoid these setups. While these types of charts are still considered valid golden crosses, there are better opportunities in the market.

So, what’s the trade here? Well, there isn’t one.

As traders, we have to remember that sometimes the best action is no action at all.

Strategy #3 – Combine Double Bottom Pattern with Golden Cross

The last strategy we will cover combines the double bottom chart formation with the golden cross.

Here is the setup.

  1. Look for a double bottom on the chart. The second low should be lower than the first.
  2. Next wait for the golden cross formation. Lastly, wait for the price to retest the 200 simple moving average.
  3. You want to buy the test of the 200 moving average with a stop below the low of the double bottom.

The below chart illustrates this formation.

Golden Cross + Double Bottom

Golden Cross + Double Bottom

Conclusion

The golden cross is a powerful trade signal, but this does not mean you should go out here buying every cross of the 50-period moving average and the 200.

You will need to bring a higher level of sophistication to the setup, to ensure you are buying into a trade with real opportunity.

How Can Tradingsim Help?

Tradingsim is the best market replay platform on the web. You can cycle thru thousands of charts and replay the data to see which golden cross setup works best for your trading style.

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Al Hill is one of the co-founders of Tradingsim. He has over 18 years of day trading experience in both the U.S. and Nikkei markets. On a daily basis Al applies his deep skills in systems integration and design strategy to develop features to help retail traders become profitable. When Al is not working on Tradingsim, he can be found spending time with family and friends.


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