Moving Magnet Draws Stylish Shapes On Flexible Film

Moving Magnet Draws Stylish Shapes On Flexible Film

Source Node: 1998792

[Moritz v. Sivers] has a knack for making his own displays, which are typically based on some obscure physical effect. Magnetic viewing films, those thin plastic sheets that change color in response to a magnetic field, are his latest area of interest, as you can see in his Magnetic Kinetic Art Display.

The overall idea of the display is similar to a kinetic sand art table, in which a ball traces out shapes in a pile of sand. In [Moritz]’s project, the magnetic viewing film is the sand, and a 2 mm diameter magnet is the ball. The magnet is moved along the film by two sets of coils embedded inside a flex PCB mounted just below the film. One set of coils, on the top layer of the PCB, moves the magnet in the x direction, while a second set on the bottom layer moves it in the y direction.

<img data-attachment-id="579706" data-permalink="https://hackaday.com/2023/03/08/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film/magnetic-kinetic-art-display-inside/" data-orig-file="https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg" data-orig-size="4000,3000" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Magnetic Kinetic Art Display inside" data-image-description data-image-caption="

Lots of windings fit on a small flex PCB

” data-medium-file=”https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film.jpg” data-large-file=”https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg?w=800″ decoding=”async” loading=”lazy” class=”size-medium wp-image-579706″ src=”https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film.jpg” alt=”A flex PCB with coils on both sides” width=”400″ height=”300″ srcset=”https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg 4000w, https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg?resize=250,188 250w, https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg?resize=800,600 800w, https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://platoaistream.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/moving-magnet-draws-stylish-shapes-on-flexible-film-1.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w” sizes=”(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px”>

The flex PCB is small, but carries lots of windings

[Moritz] used a flex PCB not because it had to be bendy, but to keep the two sets of coils as close together in the z direction as possible. This helps to avoid a big difference in strength between the two directions. To drive the coils, he used a pair of TB6612FNG stepper motor drivers, controlled by a Wemos D1 Mini.

The housing was 3D printed mostly from PLA, but with a few bits done in PETG. This was for structural rigidity as well as thermal performance — the coils can carry up to two amps and get pretty warm as a result.

The video, embedded below, shows some of the shapes that can be drawn: squares, spirals and even digits to turn the display into a clock. [Moritz] got the PCB coil idea from a project by [bobricius], and cleverly extended it into a useful product. It’s not the first time [Moritz] used magnetic viewing film to make a clock, either.

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